FD Calculator: Fixed Deposit Maturity Amount and Interest
A fixed deposit (FD) locks your money for a set tenure at a fixed rate. This calculator shows what your FD will be worth at maturity. You can enter the tenure in years and months, and choose how often the bank compounds interest.
Estimates for general information. This is not financial advice.
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From related categoriesHow to use this calculator
- Enter the amount you will deposit.
- Enter the interest rate your bank offers.
- Enter the tenure as years and months.
- Choose the compounding frequency from your bank's FD terms.
- Read the maturity amount and the interest earned.
The formula
Worked example
A deposit of ₹1,00,000 at 7% for 2 years 6 months, compounded quarterly, grows to about ₹1,18,944. The interest earned is about ₹18,944.
Understanding your result
The effective annual yield is a little higher than the stated rate because interest is added to the balance during the year. Cumulative FDs pay everything at maturity, which is what this calculator shows. Non-cumulative FDs pay interest out regularly instead, so their maturity value is just the deposit.
When to use it
- Compare FD offers from different banks for the same tenure.
- Plan a goal date by checking what a deposit will be worth then.
- Compare an FD against other fixed-income options.
In-depth guide
How much a fixed deposit grows over time
A fixed deposit pays a fixed rate for a fixed period. When the interest is compounded, it is added to the deposit and earns interest too. The table uses ₹1,00,000 at 7% a year, compounded quarterly.
| Tenure | Maturity amount | Interest earned |
|---|---|---|
| 1 year | ₹1,07,186 | ₹7,186 |
| 2 years | ₹1,14,888 | ₹14,888 |
| 3 years | ₹1,23,144 | ₹23,144 |
| 5 years | ₹1,41,478 | ₹41,478 |
| 10 years | ₹2,00,160 | ₹1,00,160 |
Cumulative or payout: which one to choose
In a cumulative deposit the interest is reinvested and paid at maturity, so you earn interest on interest. In a payout deposit the interest is paid out monthly, quarterly or yearly, which gives regular income but no compounding on the paid-out part. Choose cumulative to grow savings, and payout if you need steady income.
Effect of compounding frequency
For the same stated rate, more frequent compounding gives a slightly higher maturity amount. The table uses ₹1,00,000 at 7% for 5 years.
| Compounded | Maturity amount |
|---|---|
| Yearly | ₹1,40,255 |
| Half-yearly | ₹1,41,060 |
| Quarterly | ₹1,41,478 |
| Monthly | ₹1,41,763 |
Things to check before you open a deposit
- The rate for your tenure. Banks often pay different rates for different periods, and many pay a higher rate to senior citizens.
- The premature withdrawal rule. Breaking a deposit early usually lowers the rate or adds a penalty.
- Tax. Interest is taxable as income, and the bank may deduct tax at source above a yearly limit. The limit can change, so confirm the current rule with your bank.
- Deposit insurance cover on the bank, which has a limit per depositor per bank.
- Whether the deposit renews automatically at maturity and at what rate.
Limits of this calculator
The result assumes a fixed rate and the compounding you choose. Tax, penalties and the bank's own day-count method are not included, so the actual maturity value on your receipt can differ slightly.
Assumptions and limits
Assumes a fixed rate and interest compounded at the frequency you pick. Tax deducted at source (TDS), income tax on interest, premature withdrawal penalties and bank-specific day counts are not included.
Frequently asked questions
Is FD interest taxable?
Generally yes, it is taxed as income. This calculator shows the amount before tax.
Which compounding should I choose?
Use the one in your bank's FD terms. Quarterly is common for cumulative FDs.
Why is the maturity slightly different at my bank?
Banks may round, use different day counts, or apply different compounding.
What happens if I break the FD early?
Banks usually reduce the rate and may charge a penalty, which this calculator does not model.
Is this the same as the compound interest calculator?
The maths is the same, but this page is set up for FDs with tenure in years and months and quarterly compounding by default.